Quick Tip: Buttermilk Substitution

15 May

Once when I wanted to try a new recipe on the fly and didn’t have buttermilk, I ran to the corner market to buy some, only to learn than they were out. How fruitless! So, instead, I borrowed a substitution from one of my favorite baking books, “In the Sweet Kitchen” by Regan Daley. It worked so well, that I actually prefer it over the real thing.

BUTTERMILK SUBSTITUTION

Mix 2 Tablespoons lemon juice with enough milk to equal 1 cup. Let stand for 5 minutes.

(That was easy, right?)

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Technique: Covering a Fondant Cake

15 May

I like to think of fondant as edible clay for the cake decorator. This slightly stretchy, smooth, white sugar paste is rolled out and placed gently over a cake frosted with buttercream. It can be dyed and decorated; it remains soft for a very long time and even extends the shelf-life of your gateau. It tastes like a bit like cotton candy.

You can make fondant at home if you have the right ingredients; it’s just a mixture of  gelatin, water, gylcerin and corn syrup cooked together, then kneaded with powdered sugar into a white, doughy ball. It takes a lot of muscle though, and can be very time consuming, so I usually opt to buy it pre-made, especially when I’m making a lot of cakes at once.

I don’t think there’s necessarily a secret to applying fondant to a cake, but I do think that there are a few key points to remember. Typical rules that I follow are:

1. Knead the fondant well.

2. Roll it out quickly using a rolling pin dusted with powdered sugar. Turn it regularly so that it does not stick to the counter.

3. Move the rolled fondant onto the cake using a thin, flexible cutting board dusted with powdered sugar. If the cake is small enough, the fondant can be wrapped around the rolling pin and moved that way too.

4. Work the fondant around the cake as quickly as possible to avoid cracking.

5. Trim the edges, then smooth the cake out out. Remove any air bubbles.

6. If your fondant cracked, it can be repaired by brushing the area with water and patching it with another small piece of wet fondant. Smooth the patch out with your fingers.

7. Move the cake using a spatula so that the fondant is disturbed as little as possible.

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Recipe Testing: Orange-Scented Olive Oil Cake

8 May

I love Saveur. It’s packed with all sorts of interesting information about food, and I find it to be a little less pretentious than other magazines for the gourmand.  So, last night while I was reading the May 2010 issue and watching the movie Ravenous (title is a tad misleading as it pertains to this blog), I noticed a recipe for Orange-Scented Olive Oil Cake and became intrigued. My mind immediately raced to a cooking class I’d taken last year in Rome where every single dish was made with olive oil, including these little biscotti-like cookies called ciambelline. I’ll talk about those another time.

Anyway, I was inspired to try the recipe. Fortunately, I’d just bought a huge bag of oranges from Trader Joe’s, so I started off  that night preparing the first step which involves candying the quartered citrus. After heating them three times in boiling water to remove excess bitterness, I cooked them in sugar and water until the rinds became very tender and the sugar reduced to a syrup. I finished just before midnight.

The next day, I began to put the ingredients together for the cake, but in reading through the recipe, I could tell already that there were a few things I didn’t like. For one, there was no salt. I find that salt is important in baking because it brings out the other flavors and even complements the sweetness, which I think otherwise tends to be cloying.

I also wanted to add  more flavor to the cake, so I added more vanilla extract and decided to throw in some freshly squeezed orange juice. My thought was that the orange juice would brighten the flavor and add more liquid to the cake, thereby making it a bit more fluffy. To ensure that the cake had a delicate crumb, I used cake flour instead of all-pupose flour. Finally, the recipe called for a very thin glaze based on a 1:1 ratio. I thought a thicker glaze would be better, so I instead added 1 parts orange juice to 3 parts confectioner’s sugar.

With these alterations to the basic recipe, I set to work. My most favorite part of Saveur’s recipe was that the cake is made entirely in a food processor. This is doable because olive oil is the fat in the cake (instead of butter), and it must be emulsified into the batter. A food processor is the fastest way to accomplish this. Fair warning though; you’ll need at least an 11-cup processor. If you don’t have one, you’ll need to emulsify the olive oil into the orange rind mixture, then switch to a stand mixer to combine all of the ingredients using a paddle attachment.

I was definitely satisfied with the way this cake turned out. It was light and fluffy with a good crumb and a distinct, but not overpowering olive oil flavor. The orange has a slight bitterness to it that reminds me of marmalade. I think it would make a nice layer cake too, perhaps paired with a saffron-honey or chocolate buttercream. Below is my version of the Saveur recipe. I hope you like it. Happy baking!

ORANGE-SCENTED OLIVE OIL CAKE

(for one 10″ cake or two 6″ cakes)

2 medium oranges

2 1/3 cups sugar

2 1/4 cups cake flour, sifted

2 tsp baking powder

1 tsp baking soda

1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract

4 eggs

3/4 cup fresh orange juice

1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil

3/4 confectioner’s sugar

sea salt for garnish

1. Cut tops and bottom off of oranges; quarter them lengthwise. Add oranges to a 4-quart saucepan with 6 cups of water and bring to a boil; drain. Repeat boiling process twice more with fresh water.

2. Put boiled oranges, 1 cup sugar and 4 cups water back into the saucepan and cook over medium to medium-high heat for approximately 30-45 minutes, or until orange ride can be easily pierced with a fork. Remove pan from heat and let cool to room temperature.

3. Heat oven to 350F. Grease a 10″ round cake pan (or two 6″ cake pans) with butter and dust with flour; line pan bottom with parchment paper cut to fit. Set pan aside.

4. Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt; set aside.

5. In a separate bowl, whisk together eggs and vanilla extract.

6. Remove orange quarters from syrup, discard any seeds, and pulse oranges in a food processor until they form a chunky puree.

7. Add remaining sugar, reserved flour mixture, vanilla, eggs and 1/2 cup of orange juice. Process until incorporated.

8. Add olive oil in a slow and steady stream until emulsified.

9. Pour batter into prepared pan(s) and bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, 40-45 minutes. If the top of the cake starts to darken too much, tent with tinfoil. Invert onto a cooling rack and let cool completely.

10. In a small bowl, whisk remaining 1/4 cup orange juice and 3/4 confectioner’s sugar to make a glaze. Using a pastry brush, brush orange glaze over op and sides of cake; let cool complete. Garnish cake with a pinch of sea salt.

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Design: Sterling Cake & Cooper

3 May

When I get a glazed look in my eyes and appear to be staring off into space, chances are that I’m coming up with a design idea for my next cake commission. I need to see the cake in my mind before I sketch it. I need to know how every component is made before I put it to paper. So, drawing ideas involves a lot of time and thought. I would never even consider baking a tiered cake without knowing already what it’s supposed to look like.

I typically draw up sketches for multi-tiered cakes, unless the client knows exactly what they want and a sketch is not necessary. I find inspiration in magazines, books, on television, watching music videos on YouTube and by looking at fabric and wallpaper patterns. Sometimes I get ideas in random places, like an amazing window display in downtown San Francisco.

Coming up with the design is definitely one of my favorite parts of cake making. Here are a few examples of sketches I’ve done for past clients. These are the designs they did not choose. They were done in pen and watercolor.

Wild Rose and Pearls

Anemone and Lace

Ring of Flowers

Springtime and Butterflies

Giant Peonies

Garden Symmetry

Architectural Elegance

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Technique: Squaring a Square Cake

1 May

The first time I squared a cake was in cooking school. I’d frosted cakes before, but they always had a somewhat sloppy, homemade appeal. Our chef instructor walked around the room and told all of us that our cake could be squarer, smoother, more professional looking. I don’t think she gave out any compliments that day (admittedly, we didn’t deserve any). It took me nearly and hour to square my first 6″ cake, and it still wasn’t perfect. I am much faster now.

What is this squaring business exactly? It means that the cake is measurably equal in dimension with clean edges, a flat top and sides that are smooth and even. It’s one of those skills that separates the novices from the pros. It takes patience, practice and most importantly, you have to know when to stop. However, ultimately, your cake will look much more professional.

For a recent commission at Lancaster Estate in the Sonoma area, I was asked by the bride to create a gateau that was three tiers with the middle tier being square.

While finishing this cake, I had the bright idea to film a demonstration of how to apply the final layer of buttercream before the fondant was rolled on. Admittedly, this is my first blogging video. Next time, I plan to shoot in daylight and record sans the sound of chirping birds in the background!

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Portfolio: Beautiful Buttercream

27 Apr

I don’t usually drive with air conditioning, but this past weekend while delivering a buttercream cake to Trentadue Winery in Sonoma it dawned on me  that it might be a good idea to turn it on when the thermometer reached 80F. Sure enough, while setting up the cake, I noticed that the buttercream was very soft. This is good for eating; buttercream tastes much better when it’s at room temperature. It just makes it more challenging to set up the cake. Fortunately, it went together well!

I don’t know who invented buttercream frosting (and I can’t find it on foodtimeline.org), but it was sheer genius. Though there are many different recipes for the icing, the kind that I like to make is a meringue mixed with sugar syrup cooked to 240F, then cooled and whipped with butter until fluffy. The temperature is particularly important because 240F is soft-ball stage, which means that the sugar will be come a soft, gluey lump when cool. This is what gives the buttercream its silky texture and is what makes it hold its shape when chilled.

Oh, did I mention that there’s A LOT of butter added? Approximately one pound of butter for every single 8 inch cake. That’s right. So, an average wedding cake like the one above uses nine pounds of butter. The butter is what makes this frosting so delicious though – that and good, super high-quality flavoring. I flavored this one with a little Tahitian vanilla extract and gray sea salt. The salt compliments the sweetness and brings out the vanilla flavor.

Buttercream not only tastes delicious (and expands the waistline), but it also makes the ideal canvas for decorations. After the cake is crumb coated and frosted I decorated the Trentadue cake with dots and stripes to give it texture. When it got really soft in the car ride to Sonoma, the decorations still maintained their shape. It even held my pretty sugar flowers in place.

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Portfolio: Strawberries and Lemons

25 Apr

It’s been a busy month! In the past two weekends I have made and delivered 5 wedding cakes and groom’s cakes, all in wine country. The hour and a half drive from San Francisco is beautiful, and the weather was perfect – 80F and sunny.  I love the drive and the opportunity to explore the area.

One of the cakes that I desgined was for a wedding at Solage, a luxury resort in Calistoga, CA, a town in northern Napa Valley primarily known for its theraputic mud baths. The venue was quite elegant.

The bride asked for a yellow caning pattern, and a flavor combination of alternating tiers of chocolate cake filled with coriander ganache and vanilla cake filled with macerated strawberries, both frosted with white chocolate buttercream.

The flowers were made out of sugar and brushed with a white luster dust to give them a bit of sheen.

Weaving the caning pattern was the most challenging aspect of creating this cake, but I think I enjoyed the simple task of macerating the strawberries the most. I added a bit of lemon zest to them because I had a bunch of them sitting around and thought it would compliment the strawberries well. So pretty!

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About: Who’s Sara Lime?

13 Apr

It’s been a busy night of baking. I made a huge batch of buttercream and baked four cakes. It sounds like a lot, but it’s actually a lot of waiting around for things to finish, which I’m currently doing with a glass of white wine. So, I thought that now would be a perfect moment to tell you why my company is named Sara Lime.

First off, Lime is not my real last name. My actual last name is basically unpronounceable unless you are Polish or are familiar with the language. The name Sara Lime started off as a kind of joke. I had just finished cooking school in New York and decided that I should try my hand at freelance food writing.

Let me take a step back … my major in college was Journalism, and I toyed with the idea of working in the field for a year or so before I decided to just totally sell out and work in advertising. So, having some experience writing professionally and studied cooking, I thought I’d give writing a shot.

After landing a few freelance writing jobs, I decided to use a nom de plume because my real last name clearly scares people. I’d just seen the Orson Wells film, THE THIRD MAN, and loved Wells’ character’s name, Harry Lime. For those of you who aren’t familiar with the film, please go rent it. Really. It’s shot in Vienna on location in black and white, and is an utterly fantastic mystery story.


The character, Harry Lime, was a tabloid journalist. I thought the name was clever and decided to adopt Lime as my pseudonym.

However, no one understood the joke at all. I got a lot of blank stares when I tried to explain it. In the meantime, I had taken out a URL at <www.saralime.com> to post my articles. When my writing didn’t pan out, I decided to just keep the URL and transition it to the name of my cake company.

Et voila.

Sara Lime Specialty Cakes is born.

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Portfolio: Sugar and Limes … and Lots of Cakes!

10 Apr

Hello and welcome to my blog. I’m Sara Lime, a San Francisco Bay Area cake designer who specializes in unique, custom cakes for weddings, birthdays and other parties. I like to make unusual cakes that  have a lot of handmade elements such as sugar flowers, bees and even grasshoppers. And I LOVE to use color, which you can see while browsing my cake gallery.

I am starting this blog with the intent to share the process of designing, building and delivering a custom cake. You’d probably be surprised how many hours go into these creations. I know I am. When people ask me, “How long did that take?”, I find myself calculating quickly the number of hours spent drawing the design, baking, frosting and decorating. I freak out for about half a second and then usually then respond, “Oh, not really that long…”

A white lie.

My biggest obstacle with this blog will be the fact that I tend to forget to take pictures of what I’m doing. I’m trying to change that. I am starting off my first entry with a groom’s cake and wedding cake that I did this past week for a client. We’ll start off the with groom’s cake.

It’s a cheesecake with lemon orange buttercream and decorated in the shape of the Apple logo with a giraffe print. Cool, eh? I started by cutting out the shape of the Apple logo and applying a coat of buttercream frosting. I then covered it in fondant and added the giraffe pattern in a light brown fondant that I dyed.

That was Thursday. Today, I delivered the wedding cake. The bride wanted a purple, white and black wedding cake with an architectural theme. I designed this:

I started by making the flowers out of sugar paste while watching the final season of Battlestar Galactica (I’m a geek). I then hired a carpenter to help me create the cake base. A week before the wedding, I baked the cake, put the fondant on, and the night before I was up until 1:30am adding the last of the decorations. Here is the final cake.

The top two tiers were chocolate with Tahitian vanilla buttercream (it has a light, floral flavor) and the bottom two tiers were almond cake with lemon buttercream and fresh raspberries. I hope she liked it!

Okay, it’s late and I still have a cake to frost, so I will end my first entry. More soon … next time I will tell you why my company is named Sara Lime. Maybe.

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